Tuam Tshoj yog ib lub teb chaws uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws xyoob kev pab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nrog 857 hom xyoob nroj tsuag belongs rau 44 genera.Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cuaj qhov kev tshawb fawb dav dav ntawm cov peev txheej hav zoov, thaj tsam ntawm xyoob hav zoov hauv Suav teb yog 6.41 lab hectares, thiab xyoob hom, thaj chaw thiab cov khoom tso tawm tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb.Tuam Tshoj kuj yog thawj lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb uas lees paub thiab siv xyoob.Xyoob kab lis kev cai muaj keeb kwm ntev.Kev lag luam xyoob txuas rau thawj, theem nrab, thiab qib siab kev lag luam.Cov khoom siv xyoob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv.Ntau tshaj 100 series ntawm ze li ntawm 10,000 cov khoom tau tsim, uas yog siv rau hauv cov khoom noj., ntim khoom, tsheb thauj mus los thiab tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
"Tshaj Tawm" qhia tau hais tias dhau 20 xyoo dhau los, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam xyoob tau tsim sai heev, thiab cov khoom lag luam thiab cov ntawv thov kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua ntau dua.Los ntawm kev xav ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj tuav txoj haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom xyoob.Nws yog lub ntiaj teb cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov neeg siv khoom thiab xa tawm cov khoom xyoob, thiab tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog tus xa khoom loj ntawm cov khoom xyoob.Xyoo 2021, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm xyoob thiab rattan cov khoom lag luam hauv Suav teb yuav ncav cuag 2.781 billion US dollars, uas tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm ntawm xyoob thiab rattan yuav yog 2.755 billion US dollars, tag nrho cov lag luam ntshuam yuav yog 26 lab US. las, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm ntawm cov khoom xyoob yuav yog 2.653 billion US las, thiab kev lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm cov khoom lag luam rattan yuav yog 2.755 billion US dollars.Kev lag luam tag nrho $ 128 lab.Tag nrho cov kev lag luam xa tawm ntawm cov khoom xyoob yog 2.645 billion US dollars, thiab tag nrho cov kev lag luam ntshuam yog 8.12 lab US dollars.Los ntawm 2011 txog 2021, kev lag luam xa tawm ntim ntawm cov khoom xyoob hauv Suav teb yuav qhia txog kev loj hlob tag nrho.Xyoo 2011, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam xyoob export ntim yog 1.501 billion US dollars, thiab nyob rau hauv 2021 nws yuav yog 2.645 billion US dollars, nce 176.22%, thiab kev loj hlob txhua xyoo yog 17.62%.Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kis tus kabmob tshiab thoob ntiaj teb, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam xa tawm qeeb qeeb los ntawm 2019 txog 2020, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm 2019 thiab 2020 yog 0.52% thiab 3.10%, feem.Xyoo 2021, kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam xa tawm yuav tuaj tos, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm 20.34%.
Los ntawm 2011 txog 2021, tag nrho cov kev lag luam xa tawm ntawm xyoob tableware hauv Suav teb yuav nce ntxiv, los ntawm 380 lab US las hauv xyoo 2011 txog 1.14 billion US las hauv 2021, thiab feem ntau ntawm Tuam Tshoj tag nrho cov xyoob cov khoom lag luam xa tawm yuav nce los ntawm 25% xyoo 2011. rau 43% hauv 2021;tag nrho cov kev lag luam xa tawm ntawm xyoob ntoo thiab zaub mov tau nce tsis tu ncua ua ntej 2017, nce siab tshaj plaws hauv xyoo 2016, tag nrho 240 lab US las hauv 2011, 320 lab US las hauv 2016, thiab poob mus rau 230 lab US las hauv 2020. Ib xyoos rov qab mus rau 240 lab US dollars. , suav nrog kev faib ua feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam xyoob tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tawm mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 18% hauv 2016, thiab poob mus rau 9% hauv 2021. Los ntawm 2011 txog 2021, kev lag luam ntshuam ntawm cov khoom xyoob hauv Suav teb yuav hloov pauv tag nrho.Xyoo 2011, kev lag luam ntshuam ntawm cov khoom xyoob hauv Suav teb yog 12.08 lab US las, thiab xyoo 2021 nws yuav yog 8.12 lab US dollars.Los ntawm 2011 txog 2017, kev lag luam ntshuam ntawm cov khoom xyoob hauv Suav teb pom qhov kev poob qis.Hauv 2017, kev lag luam ntshuam tau nce 352.46%.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm "Tshaj Tawm", nyob rau xyoo tas los no, kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam xa tawm tau qis.Nrog rau kev thov rau cov khoom ntsuab hauv kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nrhiav tau cov ntsiab lus loj hlob tshiab los txhawb kev xa tawm ntawm cov khoom xyoob.Piv nrog rau Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam xa tawm, Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam ntshuam kev lag luam tsis loj.Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam cov khoom lag luam feem ntau yog xyoob tableware thiab xyoob woven khoom.Tuam Tshoj xyoob cov khoom lag luam ntshuam thiab xa tawm kev lag luam feem ntau yog tsom rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, thiab Sichuan thiab Anhui xeev nrog cov khoom siv xyoob nplua nuj tsis tshua muaj kev koom tes hauv kev lag luam.
"Bamboo es tsis txhob yas" cov khoom lag luam tau nce ntau ntau
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 2022, cov koom haum suav nrog suav nrog International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organisation tau koom ua ke "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" kev pib los txo cov pa phem yas thiab hais txog kev hloov pauv huab cua.Cov khoom yas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntsuas loj hauv Suav teb, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov loj rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.Nyob rau hauv 2019 ib leeg, kev noj txhua xyoo ntawm cov yas straws hauv Suav teb yog ze li ntawm 30,000 tons, los yog kwv yees li 46 billion, thiab ib tus neeg txhua xyoo noj straws tau tshaj 30. Los ntawm 2014 txog 2019, kev lag luam loj ntawm cov thawv ntim khoom noj ceev hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 3.56 billion yuan rau 9.63 billion yuan, nrog qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kev loj hlob ntawm 21.8%.Xyoo 2020, Tuam Tshoj yuav siv li ntawm 44.5 billion lub thawv noj su.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Xeev Post Bureau, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam xa khoom nthuav tawm tsim txog 1.8 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab yas txhua xyoo.Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov xyoob tau pib nkag mus rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev lag luam.Qee lub lag luam hauv tsev tau pib tsim cov khoom " xyoob es tsis txhob siv cov yas ", xws li xyoob fiber phuam, xyoob fiber ntau qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, xyoob txhuam hniav, xyoob ntawv phuam thiab lwm yam khoom siv niaj hnub.Xyoob straws, xyoob ice cream sticks, xyoob noj mov phaj, pov tseg xyoob noj su thawv thiab lwm yam khoom noj.Cov khoom xyoob yog ntsiag to nkag mus rau tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub hauv daim ntawv tshiab.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm qhia tau hais tias raws li Tuam Tshoj Kev lis kev cai txheeb cais, tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm ntawm "hloov yas nrog xyoob" cov khoom yog 1.663 billion US dollars, suav txog 60.36% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.Ntawm lawv, cov khoom xa tawm tshaj plaws yog xyoob puag ncig thiab cov ntoo puag ncig, nrog tus nqi xa tawm ntawm 369 lab US las, suav txog 22.2% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm ntawm " xyoob hloov cov khoom siv yas ".Ua raws li cov khoom siv xyoob pov tseg thiab lwm cov khoom siv xyoob, tag nrho cov nqi xa tawm yog 292 lab US las thiab 289 lab US las, suav txog 17.54% thiab 17.39% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.Xyoob khoom siv txhua hnub, xyoob chopping boards thiab pob tawb xyoob suav txog ntau dua 10% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm, thiab cov khoom seem tau raug xa tawm tsawg dua.
Raws li kev txheeb cais ntawm Tuam Tshoj Kev lis kev cai, tag nrho cov nqi ntshuam ntawm "hloov xyoob rau yas" cov khoom yog 5.43 lab US las, suav txog 20.87% ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob thiab rattan.Ntawm lawv, cov khoom tuaj txawv teb chaws feem ntau yog pob tawb xyoob thiab pob tawb rattan, nrog rau cov nqi ntshuam ntawm 1.63 lab US las thiab 1.57 lab US las raws li, suav txog 30.04% thiab 28.94% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv "pob xyoob es tsis txhob yas".Ua raws li lwm cov khoom siv xyoob thiab lwm yam xyoob chopsticks, tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj yog 920,000 US las thiab 600,000 US las, suav txog 17% thiab 11.06% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm.
Cov "Tshaj Tawm" ntseeg tias tam sim no, "hloov yas nrog xyoob" cov khoom siv dav siv hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub.Xyoob straws, cov khoom lag luam tawm tshiab, xav tias yuav hloov cov ntawv straws thiab polylactic acid (PLA) biodegradable straws vim lawv "tiv thaiv scald, ruaj thiab tsis yooj yim rau muag, txheej txheem yooj yim thiab tus nqi qis".Ntau yam khoom siv pov tseg xyoob fiber ntau cov khoom lag luam tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab xa tawm mus rau European thiab Asmeskas kev lag luam.Cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov xyoob nyias thiab xyoob strips los ua cov tais diav, xws li daim hlau, khob, riam thiab diav rawg, diav, thiab lwm yam. Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev xa khoom, hom xyoob ntim tau nce, feem ntau suav nrog xyoob woven ntim. .Tsis zoo li cov khoom siv petrochemical-raws li ib txwm siv, xyoob-derived biodegradable plastics tuaj yeem hloov pauv kev lag luam qhov kev thov rau plastics.
Cov pa roj carbon sequestration peev ntawm xyoob hav zoov yog ntau dua li cov ntoo zoo tib yam, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb carbon dab dej.Cov khoom lag luam xyoob tuav cov pa roj carbon tsawg lossis txawm tias xoom xoom thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm cov khoom lag luam, uas yuav pab txo qis kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality.nyhuv.Qee cov khoom xyoob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hloov cov yas kom tau raws li cov neeg xav tau, tab sis kuj ua tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntsuab.Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov khoom xyoob tseem nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam mos, thiab lawv txoj kev lag luam thiab kev lees paub yuav tsum tau txhim kho.
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-28-2023
