(1) Nws yog qhov ceev kom txo cov pa phem ntawm cov yas
Qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus ntawm cov pa phem yas ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsum tau daws kom huv si, uas tau dhau los ua kev pom zoo ntawm tib neeg.Raws li "Los ntawm Kev Ua Phem Rau Kev daws: Kev Ntsuas Ntiaj Teb ntawm Marine Litter thiab Plastic Pollution" tso tawm los ntawm United Nations Environment Program thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2021, los ntawm 1950 txog 2017, tag nrho ntawm 9.2 billion tons ntawm cov khoom yas tau tsim tawm thoob ntiaj teb, ntawm cov uas hais txog. 70 Pua pua lab tons tau dhau los ua cov pov tseg yas, thiab lub ntiaj teb rov ua dua tus nqi ntawm cov khib nyiab yas no tsawg dua 10%.Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb luam tawm xyoo 2018 los ntawm British "Royal Society Open Science" tau qhia tias tam sim no cov khib nyiab yas hauv dej hiav txwv tau mus txog 75 lab txog 199 lab tons, suav txog 85% ntawm tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov khib nyiab marine.
Xws li ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov yas pov tseg tau sounded lub tswb rau tib neeg beings.Yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo, nws kwv yees tias los ntawm 2040, cov khoom pov tseg yas nkag mus rau hauv dej yuav ze li peb npaug rau 23-37 lab tons hauv ib xyoos.
Cov khib nyiab yas tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov dej hauv hiav txwv thiab cov ecosystems hauv av, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv huab cua thoob ntiaj teb.Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, microplastics thiab lawv cov additives kuj tseem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv, tib neeg kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej yuav raug hem ntau heev.
Nws yog qhov ceev kom txo cov pa phem ntawm cov yas.Lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev txwv thiab txwv cov yas, thiab tau thov lub sijhawm rau kev txwv thiab txwv cov yas.
Xyoo 2019, European Parliament tau pov npav ntau dhau los hla kev txwv tsis pub siv cov yas, thiab nws yuav ua tiav hauv 2021, uas yog, txwv tsis pub siv 10 hom khoom siv yas pov tseg, cov paj rwb paj rwb, cov hlua yas, thiab cov yas nplawm. .Kev sib deev cov khoom yas.
Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "Cov Kev Pom Zoo Ntxiv Ntxiv Kev Txhim Kho Cov Plastic Pollution Control" hauv 2020, txhawb kom txo qis kev siv cov yas, txhawb lwm cov khoom lag luam ntawm biodegradable plastics, thiab thov kom "ua tiav cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm 2030 thiab ua tiav carbon neutrality los ntawm 2060" dual carbon hom phiaj.Txij thaum ntawd los, Tuam Tshoj tau tshaj tawm "14th Tsib Xyoo Plan" Plastic Pollution Control Action Plan nyob rau xyoo 2021, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txhawb kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom yas thiab siv ntawm qhov chaw, thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab tsis tu ncua txhawb cov yas hloov pauv. cov khoom.Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 28, 2021, ASEAN tau tshaj tawm "Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Haujlwm Hauv cheeb tsam los hais txog Marine Plastic Waste 2021-2025", uas yog lub hom phiaj los nthuav qhia ASEAN txoj kev txiav txim siab los daws cov teeb meem loj zuj zus ntawm cov khoom pov tseg hauv marine hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej.
Raws li xyoo 2022, ntau dua 140 lub teb chaws tau tsim kom pom tseeb lossis tshaj tawm cov cai txwv txiav cov yas thiab cov yas yas.Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom ua haujlwm los txhawb cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb kom txo thiab tshem tawm cov khoom yas, txhawb kev txhim kho cov kev xaiv, thiab kho cov kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam kom txo cov pa phem.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau lub rooj sib tham thib tsib ntawm United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), uas yuav muaj los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 28 txog Lub Peb Hlis 2, 2022, cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws United Nations tau pom zoo los tsim ib qho kev cai lij choj. thoob ntiaj teb kev pom zoo los tawm tsam cov pa phem.Nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb txij li xyoo 1989 Montreal Protocol.
(2) "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo kev siv cov yas
Nrhiav cov yas hloov pauv yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los txo kev siv cov yas thiab txo cov pa phem ntawm cov yas los ntawm qhov chaw, thiab nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb cov lus teb rau cov teeb meem plastics.Degradable biomaterials xws li nplej thiab straw tuaj yeem hloov cov yas.Tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv yas tsim, xyoob muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo.
Xyoob yog tsob ntoo loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias qhov kev loj hlob siab tshaj plaws ntawm xyoob yog 1.21 meters ib 24 teev, thiab kev loj hlob siab thiab tuab tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv 2-3 lub hlis.Xyoob loj hlob sai, thiab nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua hav zoov hauv 3-5 xyoos, thiab xyoob ntoo rov tsim dua txhua xyoo, nrog cov txiaj ntsig siab, thiab kev cog qoob loo ib zaug tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua.Xyoob yog dav faib thiab muaj peev txheej loj heev.Muaj 1,642 hom xyoob nroj tsuag paub hauv ntiaj teb.Nws paub tias muaj 39 lub teb chaws uas muaj tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm xyoob hav zoov ntawm ntau tshaj 50 lab hectares thiab txhua xyoo tso zis ntau tshaj 600 lab tons ntawm xyoob.Ntawm lawv, muaj ntau dua 857 hom xyoob nroj tsuag hauv Suav teb, thiab thaj chaw xyoob hav zoov yog 6.41 lab hectares.Raws li kev sib hloov txhua xyoo ntawm 20%, 70 lab tons ntawm xyoob yuav tsum tau txiav hauv kev sib hloov.Tam sim no, tag nrho cov nqi tsim tawm ntawm lub teb chaws xyoob kev lag luam yog ntau tshaj 300 billion yuan, thiab nws yuav tshaj 700 billion yuan los ntawm 2025.
Xyoob cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ua rau nws yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov yas.Xyoob yog cov khoom siv zoo dua qub, rov ua dua tshiab, thiab degradable ib puag ncig tiv thaiv cov khoom, thiab nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog siab, zoo toughness, siab hardness, thiab zoo plasticity.Nyob rau hauv luv luv, xyoob muaj ntau yam kev siv, thiab xyoob cov khoom muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab nplua nuj.Nrog rau kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov teb ntawm xyoob tau dhau los ua ntau thiab ntau dua.Tam sim no, ntau tshaj 10,000 hom khoom xyoob tau tsim, koom nrog txhua yam ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab lub neej xws li khaub ncaws, khoom noj, vaj tse, thiab kev thauj mus los.
Cov khoom xyoob tuav cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab txawm tias cov pa roj carbon monoxide tsis zoo thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej.Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm "ob chav carbon", xyoob cov pa roj carbon nqus thiab sequestration muaj nuj nqi tshwj xeeb.Los ntawm kev xav ntawm cov txheej txheem carbon dab dej, piv nrog cov khoom yas, cov khoom xyoob muaj cov pa roj carbon tsis zoo.Cov khoom lag luam xyoob tuaj yeem ua tiav tag nrho tom qab siv, uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv zoo dua.Kev txheeb xyuas qhia tau hais tias cov pa roj carbon sequestration peev ntawm xyoob hav zoov yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov ntoo zoo tib yam, 1.46 npaug ntawm Suav fir thiab 1.33 npaug ntawm cov hav zoov hav zoov hav zoov.Xyoob hav zoov hauv Suav teb tuaj yeem txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide los ntawm 197 lab tons thiab sequester 105 lab tons ntawm carbon txhua xyoo, thiab tag nrho cov pa roj carbon tsawg thiab sequestration yuav ncav cuag 302 lab tons.Yog tias lub ntiaj teb siv 600 lab tons ntawm xyoob los hloov cov khoom PVC txhua xyoo, nws kwv yees tias 4 billion tons ntawm carbon dioxide emissions yuav raug txo.Hauv luv luv, "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm ib puag ncig, txo cov pa roj carbon monoxide, txhim kho kev lag luam, nce nyiaj tau los thiab ua neeg nplua nuj.Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov neeg xav tau ntawm cov khoom lag luam ecological thiab txhim kho tib neeg txoj kev zoo siab thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig.
Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau hloov pauv ntau cov khoom yas.Piv txwv li: xyoob winding kav.Xyoob winding composite khoom siv technology ua ke tsim los ntawm Zhejiang Xinzhou Bamboo-based Composite Material Technology Co., Ltd. thiab International Bamboo and Rattan Center, raws li lub ntiaj teb thawj tus nqi siab-ntxiv xyoob siv tshuab, tom qab ntau tshaj 10 xyoo ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab txoj kev loj hlob, ib zaug dua refreshed Suav xyoob kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.qhov siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.Lub series ntawm cov khoom xws li xyoob winding composite kav, yeeb nkab galleries, high-speed rail carriages, thiab cov tsev uas tsim los ntawm cov tshuab no tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom yas hauv ntau qhov ntau.Tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom siv dua tshiab thiab carbon sequestering, tab sis kev ua haujlwm kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav lub zog txuag, txo carbon, thiab biodegradability.Tus nqi kuj qis dua.Raws li xyoo 2022, xyoob winding composite kav tau nrov thiab siv rau hauv cov dej thiab cov dej ntws, thiab nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev lag luam.Rau kev lag luam ntau lawm kab tau tsim, thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov project tau mus txog ntau tshaj 300 kilometers.Cov thev naus laus zis no muaj kev cia siab zoo rau kev hloov pauv engineering plastics yav tom ntej.
Xyoob ntim.Nrog rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam logistics, xa thiab txais kev xa khoom xa tuaj tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm tib neeg lub neej.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Lub Xeev Post Bureau, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam xa khoom nthuav tawm tsim txog 1.8 lab tons ntawm cov khib nyiab yas txhua xyoo.Xyoob ntim yog qhov nyiam tshiab ntawm cov tuam txhab nthuav qhia.Muaj ntau ntau hom xyoob ntim, feem ntau suav nrog xyoob weaving ntim, xyoob ntawv ntim, xyoob tshuab dhos ntim, hlua ntim, ntim xyoob nyoos, ntim hauv pem teb thiab lwm yam.Kev ntim khoom xyoob tuaj yeem siv rau lub ntim txheej txheej ntawm ntau yam khoom xws li cov plaub hau crabs, nplej dumplings, hli ncuav mog qab zib, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov khoom tshwj xeeb.Thiab tom qab cov khoom siv tas lawm, lub hnab ntim xyoob tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj lossis lub thawv ntim khoom, lossis lub pob tawb zaub rau kev yuav khoom txhua hnub, uas tuaj yeem rov siv tau ntau zaus, thiab tseem tuaj yeem rov ua dua los npaj xyoob charcoal, thiab lwm yam. uas muaj zoo recyclability.
Xyoob lattice filling.Txias ntauwd yog ib yam khoom siv cua txias uas siv dav hauv cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob, cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, thiab steel mills.Nws qhov kev ua kom txias muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau kev siv lub zog thiab lub zog tsim hluav taws xob ntawm chav tsev.Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov cua txias ntauwd, qhov kev txhim kho thawj zaug yog qhov txias ntauwd packing.Tam sim no Lub tshuab cua txias feem ntau siv PVC yas muab tub lim.Kev ntim xyoob tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov hnab yas PVC thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua.Jiangsu Hengda Bamboo Packing Co., Ltd. yog ib lub tuam txhab paub zoo ntawm xyoob ntim rau cov cua txias ntawm lub teb chaws thermal fais fab tiam, thiab tseem yog lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm xyoob ntim rau cua txias yees ntawm National Torch Program.Cov tuam txhab uas siv xyoob lattice fillers rau cua txias yees tuaj yeem thov rau cov nyiaj pab rau cov khoom lag luam uas tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg rau tsib xyoos sib law liag.Nyob rau hauv Suav teb ib leeg, txhua xyoo cua txias ntauwd xyoob ntim khoom lag luam teev ntau tshaj 120 billion yuan.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb yuav raug tsim, uas tuaj yeem txhawb nqa thiab siv rau kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Xyoob grill.Tus nqi ntawm carbonized puas xyoob woven geogrid yog tsawg dua li ntawm cov feem ntau siv daim phiaj yas, thiab nws muaj cuab kev zoo nyob rau hauv durability, huab cua kuj, flatness, thiab tag nrho cov kabmob muaj peev xwm.Cov khoom tuaj yeem siv dav hauv kev kho mob hauv kev tsheb ciav hlau, kev loj, tshav dav hlau, chaw nres nkoj, thiab cov chaw txuag dej, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev ua liaj ua teb xws li cog thiab yug me nyuam laj kab nets, qoob loo scaffolding, thiab lwm yam.
Niaj hnub no, kev hloov cov khoom xyoob yas nrog xyoob yog ntau thiab ntau dua nyob ib ncig ntawm peb.Los ntawm cov khoom siv xyoob pov tseg, tsheb sab hauv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, cov khoom siv kis las mus rau cov khoom ntim, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam, cov khoom siv xyoob yog siv rau ntau yam kev siv."Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tsis txwv rau cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom lag luam uas twb muaj lawm, nws muaj kev cia siab dav dua thiab tsis muaj peev xwm tos kom pom.
"Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" muaj qhov tseem ceeb epochal tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thoob ntiaj teb kom ruaj khov:
(1) Teb rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb los txhawb kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov.Xyoob yog dav faib thoob ntiaj teb.Raws li lub teb chaws tus tswv cuab ntawm International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization thiab lub teb chaws kev lag luam xyoob loj hauv ntiaj teb, Tuam Tshoj nquag txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej technology thiab kev paub dhau los ntawm kev lag luam xyoob rau lub ntiaj teb, thiab ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pab tsim lub teb chaws kom siv tau cov peev txheej xyoob. los txhim kho lawv cov lus teb rau kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug.cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb xws li kev txom nyem thiab kev txom nyem heev.Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa kev koom tes hauv South-South thiab tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb.Pib los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tseem yuav ua rau lub ntiaj teb los koom ua ke ua lub kiv puag ncig ntsuab, txhawb kev ua tiav ntawm United Nations cov hom phiaj kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov, thiab txhawb kev ua kom muaj zog, ntsuab thiab noj qab haus huv kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. .
(2) Ua raws li lub hom phiaj txoj cai ntawm kev hwm ntuj, ua raws li qhov xwm txheej, thiab tiv thaiv xwm txheej.Plastic pollution yog qhov muaj kuab paug loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, feem ntau yog nyob hauv dej hiav txwv.Ntau cov ntses marine muaj cov khoom yas hauv lawv cov hlab ntsha.Ntau tus whales tau tuag los ntawm kev nqos cov yas… Nws yuav siv sij hawm 200 xyoo rau cov yas kom decompose tom qab muab faus rau hauv av, thiab nws tau nqos los ntawm cov tsiaj hauv dej hiav txwv…… Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no txuas ntxiv mus, tib neeg puas tuaj yeem tau txais cov nqaij nruab deg los ntawm hiav txwv?Yog tias huab cua hloov mus ntxiv, tib neeg puas tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob thiab txhim kho?"Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm tib neeg.
(3) Ua raws li lub tswv yim ecological ntawm suav nrog kev tsim ntsuab ntsuab, txiav txim siab tso tseg qhov kev pom luv luv ntawm kev txi ib puag ncig rau kev txhim kho ib ntus, thiab ib txwm ua raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. , thiab kev sib haum xeeb coexistence ntawm tib neeg thiab xwm.Qhov no yog kev hloov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob."Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tso siab rau cov yam ntxwv tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab ntawm xyoob, ua ke nrog cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm kev lag luam xyoob, yuav txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm cov qauv tsim khoom, txhawb kev hloov pauv ntawm ecological nqi ntawm xyoob. cov peev txheej, thiab hloov pauv ecological zoo rau kev lag luam kom zoo dua.Qhov no yog qhov optimization ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam."Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" ua raws li cov kev taw qhia dav dav ntawm kev hloov kho thev naus laus zis tam sim no thiab kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, tuav txoj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev hloov pauv ntsuab, txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab, txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab, thiab txhawb kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho cov qauv kev lag luam.
Qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm uas muaj kev sib tw, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm muaj kev cia siab.Cov phiaj xwm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" yuav raug suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Sib Tham Ntiaj Teb Kev Loj Hlob High-Level thaum Lub Rau Hli 24, 2022. Kev suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Sib Tham Ntiaj Teb Kev Loj Hlob Siab yog qhov pib tshiab rau "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob".Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pib no, Tuam Tshoj, uas yog lub teb chaws xyoob loj, tau qhia txog nws lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm.Qhov no yog lub ntiaj teb kev ntseeg siab thiab kev lees paub ntawm xyoob, thiab nws kuj yog lub ntiaj teb kev lees paub thiab kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho.Nrog rau kev siv tshuab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev siv xyoob, daim ntawv thov ntawm xyoob yuav nthuav dav dua, thiab nws txoj kev txhawb zog hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua neej thiab txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yuav muaj zog thiab muaj zog.Tshwj xeeb, "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" yuav ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub zog, kev siv thev naus laus zis Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj zaub ntsuab, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev noj ntsuab, thiab hauv txoj kev no hloov lub neej, txhim kho ib puag ncig, txhawb kev tsim kho vaj tse. Zoo nkauj dua, noj qab nyob zoo thiab ruaj khov lub tsev ntsuab, thiab paub txog kev hloov pauv ntsuab hauv kev nkag siab zoo.
Yuav ua li cas los ua qhov "xyoob es tsis txhob yas" teg num
Raws li lub caij nyoog ntawm lub ntiaj teb no teb rau kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab kev tswj cov pa phem ntawm cov yas, xyoob thiab rattan tuaj yeem muab cov teeb meem ceev thoob ntiaj teb xws li cov pa phem yas thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua raws li qhov xwm txheej;xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam yuav pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam.Kev loj hlob ruaj khov thiab hloov pauv ntsuab;muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej technology, kev txawj ntse, cov cai, thiab kev paub txog kev tsim kho xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam ntawm cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim cov tswv yim txhim kho thiab cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab raws li cov xwm txheej hauv zos.Tig lub neej yav tom ntej, yuav ua li cas txhawb nqa kev ua tiav ntawm "hloov xyoob nrog yas" phiaj xwm?Yuav ua li cas los txhawb lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb kom koom nrog "Bamboo for Plastic" teg num rau hauv ntau txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm ntau qib?Tus sau ntseeg tias muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no.
(1) Tsim kom muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb kev koom tes hauv lub koom haum International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization los txhawb qhov kev txiav txim ntawm "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob".Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob thiab Rattan tsis yog tsuas yog tus thawj coj ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob", tab sis kuj tau tshaj tawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm lossis cov lus qhuab qhia ntau zaus txij li lub Plaub Hlis 2019. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2019, lub International Bamboo and Rattan Organization tau koom tes nrog International Bamboo and Rattan Center los tuav ib sab kev tshwm sim ntawm "Hloov yas nrog xyoob los hais txog kev hloov pauv huab cua" thaum lub sij hawm 25th United Nations Climate Change Conference los tham txog lub peev xwm ntawm xyoob los daws cov teeb meem yas thoob ntiaj teb. thiab txo cov pa phem emissions thiab outlook.Thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2020, ntawm Boao International Plastic Ban Industry Forum, International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization tau koom tes nrog "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" kev nthuav qhia nrog cov neeg koom tes, thiab xa cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov teeb meem xws li txo cov pa phem, cov khoom yas pov tseg. kev tswj hwm thiab lwm cov khoom lag luam Daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab cov lus hais ntau tau qhia txog cov kev daws teeb meem xyoob ntoo rau lub ntiaj teb qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txwv txiav yas thiab kev txwv yas, uas nyiam cov neeg tuaj koom.Tus kws sau ntawv ntseeg hais tias raws li keeb kwm yav dhau los, tsim kom muaj kev koom tes thoob ntiaj teb los txhawb kev ua "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" raws li International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization, thiab ua haujlwm ntau yam xws li kev tsim txoj cai, kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab kev nrhiav nyiaj txiag yuav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.zoo nyhuv.Lub platform yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa thiab pab cov teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb los tsim thiab txhawb nqa cov cai cuam tshuam;txhawm rau txhawm rau kev sib koom tes ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm "hloov xyoob rau cov yas", los tsim kev siv, kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tsim qauv ntawm cov khoom xyoob rau cov yas, thiab tsim kom muaj kev siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab kev tsim cov khoom tshiab;Kev tshawb fawb tshiab ntawm kev lag luam ntsuab kev loj hlob, kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv, thawj cov khoom lag luam downstream kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab tus nqi ntxiv;Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov rooj sab laj siab xws li United Nations General Assembly, United Nations Climate Change Conference, World Forestry Conference, Tuam Tshoj International Fair for Trade in Services, thiab "World Earth Day" Nyob rau cov hnub tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb cov ntsiab lus thiab hnub nco txog xws li Ntiaj Teb Ib puag ncig Hnub thiab Ntiaj Teb Hav Zoov Hnub, nqa tawm kev lag luam thiab tshaj tawm ntawm "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob".
(2) Txhim kho cov qauv tsim sab saum toj ntawm lub teb chaws kom sai li sai tau, tsim kom muaj ntau lub teb chaws innovation kev sib tham mechanism, tsim lub platform rau thoob ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis kev koom tes, npaj kev tshawb fawb sib koom ua ke, txhim kho tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv yas los ntawm kev hloov kho thiab kev siv cov qauv tsim nyog, thiab tsim kom muaj lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam mechanism, Kev siv zog yuav tsum tau ua los txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho, kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv ntawm "hloov xyoob rau yas" cov khoom.
Txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm xyoob thiab rattan nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam, innovate lub xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam saw thiab tus nqi saw, tsim kom muaj pob tshab thiab ruaj khov xyoob thiab rattan mov saw, thiab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam. .Tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam, thiab txhawb kev sib nrig sib pab thiab yeej-yeej kev koom tes ntawm xyoob thiab rattan lag luam.Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub luag haujlwm ntawm xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam hauv kev txhim kho cov pa roj carbon tsawg, kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab kev lag luam ntsuab ncig.Tiv thaiv biodiversity thiab ecosystem ua haujlwm ntawm xyoob thiab rattan ntau lawm chaw thiab ib puag ncig ib puag ncig.Kev tawm tswv yim txog kev noj qab haus huv cov qauv thiab txhawb cov neeg siv khoom tus cwj pwm ntawm kev yuav khoom ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab traceable xyoob thiab rattan khoom.
(3) Ua kom muaj kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tshiab ntawm "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" thiab txhawb kev sib koom ua tiav ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis.Tam sim no, qhov kev siv ntawm "hloov yas nrog xyoob" yog ua tau.Cov khoom siv xyoob muaj ntau, cov khoom siv zoo heev, thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo.Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau kev npaj straw zoo, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb rau xyoob winding composite tube ua, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm xyoob pulp molded embedding box manufacturing technology, thiab kev soj ntsuam kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tshiab siv xyoob hloov. yas.Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yuav tsum ua kom muaj peev xwm tsim tau rau cov koom haum cuam tshuam hauv kev lag luam xyoob thiab rattan, tsom mus rau kev txhim kho cov kev lag luam hauv qab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntxiv tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb thiab txuas ntxiv rau kev lag luam saw, thiab cog cov tub txawg hauv kev lag luam. xyoob thiab rattan kev ua lag luam, kev tsim khoom, kev tswj xyuas kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim khoom thiab ntawv pov thawj, ntsuab nyiaj txiag thiab kev lag luam.Txawm li cas los xij, "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" cov khoom yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab sib sib zog nqus thoob ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis sib pauv thiab kev koom tes.Piv txwv li: tag nrho cov khoom xyoob tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam, kev thauj mus los, thiab lwm yam, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev ntsuas kev tshawb fawb rau kev tsim kho ntawm tib neeg ecological civilization yav tom ntej.Xyoob thiab ntoo tuaj yeem ua ke zoo kawg nkaus los txhawb cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Cov kev tshawb fawb tau taw qhia tias 40% ntawm cov khib nyiab khib nyiab yog los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam.Kev tsim kho kev lag luam yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txo cov peev txheej thiab kev hloov pauv huab cua.Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv cov hav zoov uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg los muab cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv mus.Xyoob cov pa roj carbon emissions tsawg heev, thiab ntau xyoob cov ntaub ntawv tsim tau los ua kom muaj kev txo qis emission ntau dua.Lwm qhov piv txwv: lub hom phiaj ntawm INBAR thiab Food and Agriculture Organization ntawm United Nations yog los hloov cov zaub mov thiab kev ua liaj ua teb thiab txhim kho nws txoj kev ua haujlwm zoo.Cov khoom tsis-degradable thiab polluting ntawm yas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau kev hloov pauv ntawm cov zaub mov thiab kev ua liaj ua teb.Niaj hnub no, 50 lab tons ntawm yas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua liaj ua teb tus nqi saw.Yog tias "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" thiab hloov nws nrog cov khoom ntuj, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tswj hwm cov peev txheej ntuj ntawm FAO kev noj qab haus huv.Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj kom pom los ntawm qhov no tias kev ua lag luam rau "hloov yas nrog xyoob" yog qhov loj.Yog tias peb nce kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam-taw qhia, peb tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam ntau ntxiv uas hloov cov yas thiab txhawb kev sib haum xeeb thoob ntiaj teb.
(4) Txhawb kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv ntawm "hloov xyoob rau yas" los ntawm kev kos npe cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.Ntawm qhov rov pib dua zaum thib tsib ntawm United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2), uas yuav muaj los ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 28 txog Lub Peb Hlis 2, 2022, cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws United Nations tau pom zoo los tsim daim ntawv cog lus raug cai los ntawm kev sib tham hauv tsoomfwv.Kev pom zoo thoob ntiaj teb los tiv thaiv cov pa phem.Nws yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb txij li xyoo 1989 Montreal Protocol.Tam sim no, ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tau tshaj tawm txoj cai txwv lossis txo kev tsim, ntshuam, xa tawm thiab muag cov yas, vam tias yuav txo qis kev siv cov yas pov tseg los ntawm kev txo cov yas thiab lub luag haujlwm noj, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab ib puag ncig zoo dua. kev nyab xeeb.Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob tuaj yeem txo cov pa phem los ntawm cov yas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog microplastics, thiab txo cov kev siv cov yas tag nrho.Yog tias daim ntawv pov thawj kev cai lij choj zoo ib yam li "Kyoto Protocol" tau kos npe rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los tawm tsam cov pa phem, nws yuav txhawb nqa kev txhawb nqa thiab kev siv ntawm "hloov yas nrog xyoob".
(5) Tsim kom muaj Cov Nyiaj Txiag Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" los pab R&D, tshaj tawm thiab tshaj tawm cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev hloov cov yas nrog xyoob.Cov nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa lub peev xwm ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob".Nws tau pom zoo tias nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization, Lub Ntiaj Teb Fund rau "Hloov Yas Nrog Xyoob" raug tsim."Muab kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag rau kev tsim peev txheej xws li kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kev tsim kho, kev txhawb nqa khoom lag luam, thiab kev cob qhia ua haujlwm hauv kev nqis tes ua los ntawm kev nqis tes ua los txo cov pa phem hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab pab txhawb kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb.Piv txwv li: pab txhawb kev tsim kho xyoob cov chaw hauv cov teb chaws uas cuam tshuam los pab lawv tsim xyoob thiab rattan kev lag luam;txhawb cov teb chaws uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ua kev cob qhia xyoob kev txawj ntse, txhim kho cov peev txheej ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub tebchaws los ua cov khoom siv tes ua thiab khoom siv hauv tsev txhua hnub, thiab pab kom lawv tau txais kev txawj ua neej nyob, thiab lwm yam.
(6) Los ntawm ntau lub rooj sib tham, xov xwm hauv tebchaws thiab ntau hom kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb, nce kev tshaj tawm kom "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tuaj yeem lees txais los ntawm ntau tus neeg.Lub tswv yim ntawm "hloov yas nrog xyoob" nws tus kheej yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa ntawm International Bamboo thiab Rattan Organization.Lub koom haum International Bamboo thiab Rattan lub dag zog los txhawb lub suab thiab kev ua ntawm "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" txuas ntxiv mus."Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" tau nyiam ntau thiab ntau dua, thiab tau lees paub thiab lees txais los ntawm ntau lub koom haum thiab cov tib neeg.Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob thiab Rattan tau hais qhia online ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob", thiab cov neeg koom hauv online tau teb zoo siab.Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob thiab Rattan tau koom nrog xyoo 2021 Tuam Tshoj International Fair rau Kev Lag Luam Hauv Kev Pabcuam thiab teeb tsa lub xyoob thiab rattan tshwj xeeb exhibition los qhia txog kev siv dav ntawm xyoob hauv kev txo cov khoom noj thiab kev loj hlob ntsuab, nrog rau nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qis-carbon ncig kev lag luam, thiab koom tes nrog Tuam Tshoj Lub Tuam Txhab Lag Luam Tuam Txhab thiab International Bamboo thiab Rattan Center tuav lub rooj sib tham thoob ntiaj teb ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" los tham txog xyoob raws li kev daws teeb meem.Jiang Zehui, Co-Chairman ntawm INBAR Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj, thiab Mu Qiumu, Tus Thawj Coj-General ntawm INBAR Secretariat, tau hais lus video rau kev qhib lub rooj sib tham.Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 11, Tuam Tshoj Xyoob Kab lis kev cai Festival tau tuav hauv Yibin, Sichuan, International Bamboo thiab Rattan Lub Koom Haum tau tuav lub rooj sib tham ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" los tham txog kev tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj thiab tswj cov cai, kev tshawb fawb txog lwm cov khoom yas thiab cov teeb meem siv tau.Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2022, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Koom Tes Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Lub Xeev Forestry thiab Grassland Administration ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau tawm tswv yim tias INBAR xa lub ntiaj teb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm "Hloov cov yas nrog xyoob" rau Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm Tuam Tshoj, teb rau Thawj Tswj Hwm Xi Jinping lub tswv yim thaum nws tau koom nrog kev sib cav dav dav ntawm 76th kev sib ntsib ntawm United Nations General Assembly rau lub ntiaj teb kev tsim kho kev pib.Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoob thiab Rattan tau pom zoo thiab npaj 5 lub tswv yim, suav nrog tsim cov cai zoo rau "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob", txhawb kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob", txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb txog "hloov cov yas nrog xyoob", thiab txhawb "hloov yas nrog xyoob".Yas" kev lag luam nce qib thiab nce kev tshaj tawm ntawm "hloov xyoob rau yas".
Post lub sij hawm: Mar-28-2023
