Ntim yog nyob txhua qhov chaw.Kev ntim khoom feem ntau siv ntau qhov peev txheej thiab lub zog thaum tsim khoom thiab kev thauj mus los.Txawm tias yuav tsim 1 tuj ntawm cov ntawv ntim khoom, uas yog suav tias yog "zoo ib puag ncig" los ntawm ntau tus neeg siv khoom, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 17 ntoo, 300 litres roj, 26,500 litres dej thiab 46,000 kW ntawm lub zog.Cov pob khoom siv no feem ntau muaj lub neej luv luv, thiab feem ntau lawv yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib puag ncig ntuj vim kev tuav tsis raug thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem ib puag ncig.
Rau kev ntim cov pa phem, qhov kev daws teeb meem tam sim no yog txhawm rau txhim kho kev ntim khoom ruaj khov, uas yog, kev txhim kho thiab siv cov ntim khoom uas rov ua dua tshiab, rov siv dua, thiab ua los ntawm cov peev txheej lossis cov khoom siv tau sai.Nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm pab pawg neeg siv kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv ecological, kev txhim kho ntim kom txo tau cov ecological hneev taw ntawm cov khoom tau dhau los ua ib qho kev lav phib xaub uas cov lag luam yuav tsum tau ua.
Sustainable ntim yog dab tsi?
Kev ntim khoom ruaj khov yog ntau dua li kev siv lub thawv eco-phooj ywg thiab rov ua dua tshiab, nws npog tag nrho lub neej ntawm kev ntim khoom los ntawm kev xa khoom pem hauv ntej mus rau tom qab-kawg pov tseg.Sustainable packaging manufacturing qauv tau teev tseg los ntawm Sustainable Packaging Coalition suav nrog:
· Muaj txiaj ntsig, nyab xeeb thiab noj qab nyob zoo rau tib neeg thiab cov zej zog thoob plaws lub neej
· Ua tau raws li kev lag luam xav tau rau tus nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm
· Siv lub zog tauj dua tshiab rau kev yuav khoom, tsim khoom, thauj thiab rov ua dua tshiab
· Txhim kho kev siv cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua tshiab
· Tsim los ntawm kev siv tshuab huv huv
· Optimizing cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub zog los ntawm kev tsim
· Rov qab tau thiab rov siv tau
Raws li kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no los ntawm lub tuam txhab sab laj thoob ntiaj teb Accenture, ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab them tus nqi them rau kev ntim khoom ruaj khov.Tsab ntawv xov xwm no qhia txog 5 lub tswv yim tshiab ntim khoom tsim rau koj.Qee qhov xwm txheej no tau txais qee qhov kev lees paub hauv cov neeg siv khoom lag luam.Lawv qhia tias kev ntim khoom ruaj khov tsis tas yuav yog lub nra hnyav.Raws li qhov xwm txheej,ntim ruaj khovmuaj peev xwm muag tau zoo thiab nthuav cov npe lag luam.
Ntim Lub Khoos Phis Tawj Nrog Nroj Tsuag
Cov khoom ntim sab nrauv ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polystyrene (los yog resin), uas tsis yog biodegradable thiab tsis tshua muaj peev xwm rov ua dua.Txhawm rau daws qhov teeb meem no, ntau lub tuam txhab tau nquag tshawb nrhiav kev siv biodegradable cog-raws li ntim cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab.
Coj Dell hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob ua piv txwv.Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, txhawm rau txhawb kev siv dav dav ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab biodegradable, Dell tau tsim cov ntim xyoob thiab nceb raws li ntim hauv kev lag luam ntawm tus kheej.Ntawm lawv, xyoob yog cov nroj tsuag uas tawv, yooj yim rau regenerate thiab hloov mus rau hauv chiv.Nws yog cov khoom ntim zoo heev los hloov cov ntaub so ntswg, ua npuas ncauj thiab daim ntawv crepe feem ntau siv hauv ntim.Ntau tshaj 70% ntawm Dell lub laptop ntim khoom yog tsim los ntawm xyoob ntshuam los ntawm Tuam Tshoj lub xyoob hav zoov uas ua raws li Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) cov cai.
Mushroom-raws li ntim yog tsim nyog raws li lub cushion rau cov khoom hnyav xws li servers thiab desktops dua li xyoob-raws li ntim, uas yog tsim nyog rau cov khoom sib zog xws li laptops thiab smartphones.Lub cushion-based nceb tsim los ntawm Dell yog mycelium tsim los ntawm kev muab cov khoom siv pov tseg xws li paj rwb, nplej, thiab nplej husks rau hauv pwm, txhaj cov kab mob fungal, thiab mus txog kev loj hlob ntawm 5 mus rau 10 hnub.Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo qis kev siv cov khoom siv ib txwm siv los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntim khoom rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tab sis kuj pab txhawb qhov kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm ntim rau hauv cov tshuaj chiv tom qab siv.
Cov kua nplaum hloov 6-pob yas rings
Rau lub pob yas nplhaib yog ib txheej ntawm cov nplhaib yas nrog rau lub qhov puag ncig uas tuaj yeem txuas rau rau lub khob haus dej, thiab tau siv dav hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.Lub nplhaib yas zoo li no tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab tso pa tawm, tab sis nws cov duab tshwj xeeb kuj yooj yim heev kom tau daig hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj tom qab nws ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv.Nyob rau xyoo 1980, 1 lab seabirds thiab 100,000 marine mammals tau tuag txhua xyoo los ntawm 6-pob yas nplhaib.
Txij li thaum muaj kev phom sij ntawm cov hnab yas no tau tsa, ntau lub tuam txhab dej haus nto moo tau sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev los ua kom cov nplhaib yas yooj yim tawg tau ntau xyoo.Txawm li cas los xij, cov yas decomposed tseem yog yas, thiab lub nplhaib yas decomposable yog qhov nyuaj los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv yas nws tus kheej.Yog li xyoo 2019, lub tuam txhab Danish npias Carlsberg tau nthuav tawm tus qauv tshiab, "Snap Pob": Nws tau siv lub tuam txhab peb xyoos thiab 4,000 rov ua dua los tsim cov nplaum nplaum uas muaj zog txaus los tuav lub 6-tin poom tau tuav ua ke los hloov cov tsoos. yas rings, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tiv thaiv cov kaus poom los ntawm kev rov ua dua tom qab.
Txawm hais tias tam sim no Snap Pob tseem yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub "kuav" ua los ntawm cov yas nyias nyias hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub npias tuaj yeem, qhov kev tsim no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ib puag ncig.Raws li Carlsberg qhov kev kwv yees, Snap Pack tuaj yeem txo kev siv cov ntim yas ntau dua 1,200 tons hauv ib xyoos, uas tsis yog tsuas yog pab txo cov pov tseg yas, tab sis kuj txo qis Carlsberg tus kheej cov pa roj carbon emissions.
Hloov dej hiav txwv yas rau hauv cov kua xab npum fwj
Raws li peb tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, 85% ntawm cov khib nyiab pov tseg thoob ntiaj teb yog cov khib nyiab yas.Tshwj tsis yog lub ntiaj teb hloov pauv txoj kev tsim cov yas, siv thiab pov tseg, cov khoom pov tseg yas nkag mus rau hauv dej ecosystems tuaj yeem ncav cuag 23-37 lab tons hauv ib xyoos hauv xyoo 2024. Nrog rau cov khoom pov tseg pov tseg hauv dej hiav txwv thiab kev tsim khoom tshiab tas li. ntim yas, vim li cas ho tsis sim siv marine litter rau ntim?Nrog rau qhov no hauv siab, xyoo 2011, American detergent hom Method tsim lub ntiaj teb thawj cov kua xab npum lub raj mis ua los ntawm dej hiav txwv yas pov tseg.
Lub raj mis yas kua xab npum no los ntawm Hawaiian puam.Lub tuam txhab cov neeg ua haujlwm tau siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ib xyoos ntawm tus kheej koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev khaws cov khib nyiab pov tseg ntawm Hawaiian ntug hiav txwv dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ua haujlwm nrog tus khub rov ua dua tshiab Envision Plastics los tsim cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab., rau engineer marine PCR plastics ntawm tib yam zoo li nkauj xwb HDPE thiab siv lawv rau cov khw muag khoom ntim rau cov khoom tshiab.
Tam sim no, feem ntau ntawm Maize cov kua xab npum fwj muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab rau qib sib txawv, ntawm 25% yog los ntawm dej hiav txwv ncig.Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau hais tias kev ua cov ntim yas tawm ntawm cov yas dej hiav txwv yuav tsis tas yuav yog cov lus teb kawg rau dej hiav txwv cov teeb meem yas, tab sis lawv ntseeg tias nws yog ib kauj ruam mus rau txoj hauv kev uas muaj txoj hauv kev kom tau cov yas twb nyob hauv ntiaj teb.rov siv dua.
Cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tuaj yeem rov kho ncaj qha
Cov neeg siv khoom uas ib txwm siv tib hom tshuaj pleev ib ce tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau ntawm cov ntim yas zoo tib yam.Txij li thaum cov thawv ntim tshuaj pleev ib ce feem ntau me me, txawm tias cov neeg siv khoom xav rov siv lawv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem xav txog txoj hauv kev zoo los siv lawv."Txij li thaum lub ntim tshuaj pleev ib ce yog rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, cia nws txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv."American organic tshuaj pleev ib ce hom Kjaer Weis ces muab ibSustainable ntim kua: refillable ntim thawv &xyoob skincare ntim.
Lub thawv refillable no tuaj yeem npog ntau yam khoom xws li qhov muag duab ntxoov ntxoo, mascara, mem pleev di ncauj, lub hauv paus, thiab lwm yam, thiab yooj yim rau disassembled thiab repacked, yog li thaum cov neeg siv khoom lag luam tawm ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab ua kom rov yuav khoom, nws tsis tsim nyog.Koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib yam khoom nrog lub thawv ntim tshiab, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ncaj qha mus yuav cov "core" ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm tus nqi pheej yig dua, thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv tshuaj pleev ib ce ntawm koj tus kheej.Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov tsoos hlau cosmetic lub thawv, lub tuam txhab kuj tshwj xeeb tsim ib lub thawv kom hniav zoo nkauj ua los ntawm degradable thiab compostable ntawv cov ntaub ntawv.Cov neeg siv khoom uas xaiv lub ntim no tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog rov ua dua, tab sis kuj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog nws.Cov pa phem thaum muab pov tseg.
Thaum txhawb nqa lub ntim khoom zoo nkauj no rau cov neeg siv khoom, Kjaer Weis kuj tau them nyiaj rau qhov kev qhia ntawm cov ntsiab lus muag.Nws tsis yog qhov muag tsis pom qhov teeb meem kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, tab sis ua ke lub tswv yim ntawm kev ruaj khov nrog "kev ua kom zoo nkauj" sawv cev los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce.Fusion qhia txog lub tswvyim muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm "neeg thiab lub ntiaj teb sib koom kev zoo nkauj" rau cov neeg siv khoom.Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws muab cov neeg siv khoom tsim nyog rau kev yuav khoom: cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis ntim khoom yog kev lag luam ntau dua.
Cov neeg siv khoom xaiv kev ntim khoom yog hloov me ntsis.Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv lub sijhawm tshiab thiab coj mus rhaub cov kev lag luam tshiab los ntawm kev txhim kho kev ntim khoom tsim thiab txo cov khoom pov tseg yog ib lo lus nug uas txhua lub lag luam yuav tsum tau pib xav txog tam sim no, vim tias, "Sustainable development" tsis yog lub ntsiab lus nrov ib ntus, tab sis tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm hom lag luam.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-18-2023
